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The Key to Dreams
Magritte, The Key to Dreams (1930). Oil on canvas, 81 x 60 cm. Private Collection
Why this painting Key to Dreams has become so unique
The Key to Dreams by Rene Magritte was painted in 1930, and this picture made a huge step towards this French artist becoming a leading member of the Surrealist movement.
Magritte’s popular artwork seems to challenge any preconditioned perceptions of reality and the illusionist, dream-like quality of the painting is very characteristic of Magritte’s unique version of the genre of Surrealism.
Rene Magritte said, “It is a union that suggests the essential mystery of the world. Art for me is not an end in itself, but a means of evoking that mystery” when he described seemingly unrelated objects, juxtaposed together as in the painting above.
Magritte would often display ordinary objects in an unusual context. This would give new meanings to familiar things and objects as other than what they seem is typified normally as. “The Treachery of Images” which shows a pipe that looks as though it is a model for a tobacco store advertisement, for instance is a very famous painting.
This so called “pipe painting” has become infamous, mainly because Magritte put below the pipe “Ceci n’est pas une pipe” which seems like a contradiction, but what he is saying is actually true and that is that the painting is not a pipe, it is an image of a pipe, which makes you think a little.
When Magritte once was asked about this image, he replied by saying: “of course it was not a pipe because you cannot fill it with tobacco.” Magritte used the same approach in a painting of an apple when he painted the fruit and then used an internal caption or framing device to deny that the item was an apple, but just an image; and psychologically with regard to perception (at this level) there is a difference.
In these so called “Ceci n’est pas” works, Magritte is saying that no matter how naturalistic we depict an object in art, we can never be that precise and cannot catch the item itself; thus, what we see and what we know is never settled.
Magritte’s style of surrealism is a little more representational than the style of artists such as Joan Miró and Salvador Dali, thus Magritte’s use of ordinary objects shown up in unfamiliar spaces really connects with his desire to create poetic imagery and he has become quite unique in Surrealist circles.
There is a psychoanalytic explanation for Rene Magritte’s play with reality and illusion; it suggests that the early death of his own mother means he was shifting back and forth with what he wished for (mother alive) and reality (mother dead) thus, in the Key to Dreams he uses a schoolroom reading text to express this!
Magritte uses simple images to pack a subversive message in many of his paintings. In this six panel image, none of the nouns (the acacia, moon, snow, ceiling, storm, desert) match up. The title is Key to Dreams and this does imply that there may be more psychological, deeper, hidden connections, hence, this is part of the key question about art and its relationship to language, thought and reality.
In summary, Rene Magritte described his act of painting as, “the art of putting colors side by side in such a way that their real aspect is effaced, so that familiar objects—the sky, people, trees, mountains, furniture, the stars, solid structures, graffiti—become united in a single poetically disciplined image. The poetry of this image Key to Dreams dispenses with any symbolic significance, old or new.”
“Snow White” is part of the animation series featuring Betty Boop that was made for Paramount Pictures in 1933, and this cartoon begins with Snow White herself, looking into a magic mirror resembling the face of Cab Calloway!
It is truly wonderful that a black and white short such as this version of “Snow White” has managed to last the test of time, thus it is clearly one of Paramount’s best, having been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry, because of its cultural significance, and it is now recognised by the United States Library of Congress as well.
As the cartoon unfolds, we see that the Queen is of course Betty’s ‘stepmama’ and she just has to see stepmother because she has heard all about the infamous looking glass. When this mirror proclaims Betty to be the ‘fairest in the land’ the Queen is understandably horrified.
This cartoon is notable for its subtle soundtrack. The Queen has a ghastly voice though, thus Queeny – who resembles Olive Oyl in looks – orders her guards to execute Betty ‘off with her head’ she says. Hence, it is her beloved Bimbo and Koko who have to drag poor Betty to the forest where she will meet with her fate.
Part of the fun with a cartoon like this is the blend of themes and characters from a whole range of mediums dating back to the early days of animation.
Luckily, the girl escapes when the tree she is tied to comes to life, and lifts her out into the snow and she tumbles down in a snowball and slides into a frozen river and becomes encapsulated in a coffin of ice. This doesn’t sound very pleasant, but down she goes to meet the Seven Dwarfs and they ski her even further down to an enchanted cave which is good fun to watch, especially for children.
With Betty out of the way, the Queen again fishes for compliments, but the mirror ain’t havin’ it so the Queen turns into a wicked witch and then the side show begins.
The Seven Dwarfs think that Betty is dead when she is frozen away and make her final resting place in the Mystery Cave, but Betty melts and comes back to life while the clown – with Cab Calloway’s voice – sings “St. James Infirmary Blues” in the weird cave full of flying skeletons, and floating ghosts. Then they dance around it in a circle of victory before the film ends.
Because the plot here differs really to the original, it is quite clearly being used to deliver a big range of imaginative animation, highlighted by the background drawings completed by the artists from the Fleischer Studios. Interestingly enough Koko the Clown preempts the so called moonwalk dance and something similar from early Cab Calloway footage in a huge rendition of the “St James” number.
In summary, this cartoon “Snow White” has now been voted one of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field and has since become part of the public domain.
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10 мотивирующий цитат на английском
1. «Success is the child of audacity». (Benjamin Disraeli)
«Успех — дитя смелости». (Бенджамин Дизраэли)
2. «Success is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration». (Thomas Edison)
Успех — это один процент вдохновения и девяносто девять процентов пота.
Томас Эдисон, изобретатель
3. «Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm». (Winston Churchill)
«Успех — это умение двигаться от неудачи к неудаче, не теряя энтузиазма». (Уинстон Черчилль)
4. «You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take». (Wayne Gretzky)
Вы промахнётесь 100 раз из 100 бросков, которые так и не сделаете». (Уэйн Гретцки)
Уэйн Гретцки — выдающийся канадский хоккеист, один из самых известных спортсменов XX века.
5. «It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change». (Charles Darwin)
«Выживает не самый сильный и не самый умный, а тот, кто лучше всех приспосабливается к изменениям». (Чарльз Дарвин)
6. «Build your own dreams, or someone else will hire you to build theirs». (Farrah Gray)
«Воплощайте собственные мечты, или кто-то другой наймёт вас, чтобы воплощать свои».
Фаррах Грей, американский бизнесмен, филантроп и писатель
7. «The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential… these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence». (Confucius)
«Воля к победе, желание добиться успеха, стремление полностью раскрыть свои возможности… вот те ключи, которые откроют дверь к личному совершенству». (Конфуций)
8. «Fall seven times and stand up eight». (Japanese Proverb)
«Упади семь раз, поднимись восемь». (Японская пословица)
9. «There are no shortcuts to any place worth going». (Helen Keller)
«К достойной цели нет коротких путей». (Хелен Келлер)
Хелен Келлер — американская писательница, лектор и политическая активистка.
10. «Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success». (Herman Cain)
«Успех — не ключ к счастью. Это счастье — ключ к успеху». (Герман Кейн)
Герман Кейн — американский бизнесмен и политик-республиканец.
Пройди обучение английскому ON-LINE в нашей школе — удобно, модно и главное результативно!
Еще больше полезных постов в нашем инстаграм — ну да, мы хотим больше подписчиков, чего скрывать! Но там также много полезной инфы, которой нет здесь. Сами решайте)
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Dreams About Keys – Meaning and Interpretation
Keys are one of our most important accessories. Their main purpose of using keys is to ensure the safety of our properties. Almost every person in the world owns a pair of keys.
They are not used just to lock the doors on our houses, garages, cars, etc. but can be keys which lock our suitcases, briefcases, and even our diaries.
Besides using them to protect our property, we also use keys to protect our privacy and our private matters.
Keys are items we use to lock and unlock things. We do that daily, many times. Because of that, dreams about keys are often a reflection of our daily activities. But there are times when these dreams have much deeper meaning.
These dreams are often related to our inner being. They could indicate opening ourselves to someone or something, or conversely, closing ourselves to something or someone.
These dreams are often a sign that we are undergoing a personal transformation where we begin to open up to changes, new ideas, opportunities, gaining knowledge about matters which interest us, etc.
Dreams about keys could also indicate some repressed content emerging on the surface and our readiness to finally deal with these issues. They are possibly old memories and past hurts which are undermining your progress because they are keeping your energy stuck in the past.
Maybe you are not aware of that fact, and this dream serves as a reminder to go back to the past and confront these issues, so you can finally move on with your life.
Keys in dreams could be a sign of control, independence and freedom issues as well as secrets.
They often symbolize solutions to some problems we have. They could also indicate repressing some feelings or being in denial of something.
Maybe you don’t want to share something with others, like thoughts or emotions. Sometimes you want to keep as a secret something you have experienced.
Dreams About Keys – Interpretation and Meaning
Dreaming of keys – If you saw keys in your dream, and they were the most important detail of your dream, that dream could remind you to finish something you have started. That can be some project or endeavor you are working on for some time and this dream reminds you to finish it because you need to make room for something new.
Dreaming of receiving keys from someone – If you dreamed of receiving keys from someone, especially if that was someone close, that dream is a good sign. It usually indicates receiving help when you most need it. You could be in a challenging situation in your life and this dream is a sign that things will turn out well with the help of someone you trust.
You could also receive from someone you didn’t expect, but this dream has an overall good meaning.
In some cases, this dream could indicate expanding your family and possibly having a child soon.
Dreaming of giving someone a key – If you dreamed of giving a key to someone, that dream is a sign of possibly confiding some private matters to someone. This dream could also indicate handing over your control over some situation to someone else. It could also indicate handing over some responsibilities.
Sometimes this dream could indicate a new phase in your life and complete change in your life.
That change could be getting married.
Dreaming of a key chain full of rings – If you dreamed of a key chain full of keys, that dream is a good sign. It often symbolizes your power or authority in some situation. It could also be a sign of your high status. Sometimes this dream signifies your adaptability. You are most likely a person who easily gets alone with anyone and adapts to any circumstances.
In some cases this dream could be a sign of a journey you could soon take and a possibility of meeting new acquaintances or changing some beliefs you have.
Dreaming of a key chain with one key – If you dreamed of a key chain with only one key, that dream is usually a bad sign. You are probably focused on some project or some plan which is doomed to be a failure. The key symbolizes your attachment to the outcome which won’t be happening. Sometimes this dream reveals your fears of taking chances in life.
Dreaming of a key chain with two keys – If you dreamed of a key chain with two rings, that dream could indicate a complete turnover in some situation in your life.
Dreaming of using a key to open a door – If you dreamed of using a key to open a door that dream usually indicates some new found interest and your desire to dedicate to this interest completely. This dream is a sign of success of new projects and endeavors.
Dreaming of losing a key – If you dreamed of losing your key, that dream is not a good sign. It indicates being overwhelmed with duties. Possibly you feel that you are losing control in some situation. Maybe you are confused and forgetful which is very upsetting. This dream is also a sign of missing opportunities, losing control over your actions, unpleasant events, frustrations, embarrassing situations, etc.
This dream might also indicate that someone is trying to control you in some way.
Dreaming of finding a key or keys – If you dreamed you found a key or many keys that dream is a good sign. This dream often indicates finding the solution to some problem you have or solutions to several problems. Sometimes this dream indicates finding out some facts about your personality you weren’t aware of. It could also indicate discovering something about someone’s personality.
This dream is also a sign of great success and accomplishments in the future.
You could even receive help from some important people who could offer you opportunities for advancement.
Dreaming of broken keys – If you dreamed of seeing broken keys, that dream is not a good sign and usually indicates failure and loss of status.
Dreaming of not being able to find the key to open a door – If you dreamed of searching for the key to open a door that dream usually signifies some obstacles and challenges you are facing, or the difficulties you have in solving your problems. It could indicate being occupied with some current issues in personal affairs.
Dreaming of putting a key into a keyhole – If you dreamed of putting a key into a keyhole, that dream is not a good sign. It usually indicates hearing some bad news or experiencing something bad, usually work related.
Dreaming of looking at a key – If you dreamed of looking at a key in close details, that dream is a good sign. It indicates good fortune you could soon experience. You could receive some favorable offers or you can make some fortunate decisions which could increase your wealth and reputation in the society. This dream often signifies progress and career advancement.
It is also a sign of your life conditions improving, as well your financial situation getting better due to a set of fortunate circumstances.
Dreaming of keys rattling – If you dreamed of keys rattling somewhere near you, that dream is usually a good sign. This dream often confirms that you are on the right track in life, making the right decision and choices and having the right goals. This dream could also be a sign of making some decisions about the next moves and actions you need to take in some situation.
Dreaming of a key covered in rust – If you dreamed of a key all covered in rust, that dream is not a good sign. This dream usually symbolizes the talents and abilities you have neglected, not appreciating enough or taking for granted.
Dreaming of a key made of gold – If you dreamed of a key all made of gold, that dream is a very good sign. It indicates your power and ability to have or achieve anything you can imagine. It is a sign of your wealth and influence in society. Sometimes this dream symbolizes your desire to teach the knowledge you have to other people so they can benefit from it.
This dream is often a sign of doing some volunteer work.
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